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Submitting Florida Native Flowers (South Florida Edition)



Pink and red Tropical sage has bright flowers that attract a wide variety of pollinators. It looks stunning planted en mass, with 5-7 plants clustered in one area.
Pink and red Tropical sage has bright flowers that attract a wide variety of pollinators. It looks stunning planted en mass, with 5-7 plants clustered in one area.

Natives are Reimbursable (Usually)!

Florida’s scholarship programs exclude “landscaping” and “ornamental” plants from

reimbursement - but choosing native wildflowers can provide clear educational value.


By choosing Florida native pollinator plants, you’re creating hands-on opportunities for learning about biology, ecology, and the interconnection of natural systems. To meet scholarship goals — you need the right plants and a clear explanation of how they connect to your student’s educational journey.


This guide offers 20 carefully selected South Florida native wildflowers and host plants that support learning about topics such as ecology, botany, Florida ecosystems, entomology and pollinator science. Each plant includes suggested learning connections to help you confidently request reimbursement while also supporting Florida’s ecosystems.


Metallic green sweat bee drinking nectar from a frogfruit flower. (c) Laura Zurro
Metallic green sweat bee drinking nectar from a frogfruit flower. (c) Laura Zurro

Why Native Plants Instead of Big-Box Landscaping?


While plants from big-box stores may be popular, they are typically not native and may be harder to get reimbursed. That’s because reviewers may consider them general landscaping, not tied to learning themes.


To make your reimbursement request stronger, clearly tie the purchase of native wildflowers to:

  • Florida ecology and habitat studies

  • Plant-pollinator interactions

  • STEM and place-based education

  • Citizen science and outdoor observation

Keep reading to find the exact wording to use when submitting!


Where to Buy Native Plants


Use the Plant Real Florida Professionals Directory to find native plant nurseries across the state. You can search for retail locations near you or online mail-order nurseries that ship within Florida.



20 Native Wildflowers for South Florida




The following plants are native to South Florida and offer rich opportunities for hands-on learning. They will spark student curiosity and connect directly to a variety of educational opportunities such as Florida ecology, botany, life cycles, entomology, and citizen science.

Wild Petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis)

  • My child is studying flower structures and reproduction

  • My child is learning about Florida upland ecosystems


Dune Sunflower (Helianthus debilis)

  • My child is exploring salt-tolerant coastal ecosystem

  • My child will be observing tiny stem-nesting native bees

  • My child will be practicing observational bee surveys


Scorpiontail (Heliotropium angiospermum)

  • My child is studying flower symmetry and pollinator preferences

  • My child is monitoring insect visitation patterns

  • My child is learning about coastal hammock habitats


Blue Curls (Trichostema dichotomum)

  • My child is observing pollen transfer mechanisms

  • My child is studying phenology tracking

  • My child is learning about drought-tolerant adaptations


Southern River Sage (Salvia misella

  • My child will be progating salvia misella from cuttings

  • My child will be comparing different salvia species and habitat requirements


Lyreleaf Sage (Salvia lyrata) 

  • My child will be tracking bee-pollination activities

  • My child will be studying drought adaptation and rosette formation

  • My child will be comparing native vs ornamental sage


Tropical Sage (Salvia coccinea)

  • My child will observe hummingbird behavior when they visit this plant

  • My child will study how flower color attracts pollinators

  • My child will collect and observe seed dispersal


Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis)

  • My child will study daily blooming cycles

  • My child will observe rapid flower drop after pollination


Pink Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)

  • My child will observe the life cycles of Monarch and Queen butterflies when they visit this plant

  • My child will be studying wetland-edge plant communities

  • My child will track butterfly visitors for citizen science


Butterflyweed (Asclepias tuberosa)

  • My child will observe/study milkweed seed release

  • My child will compare butterflyweed with milkweeds that grow in wet environments




Frogfruit (Phyla nodiflora)

  • My child will learn about the life cycle of the Common Buckeye and Phaon Crescent butterflies

  • My child will observe tiny native bees visiting the flowers

  • My child will compare rooting success in soil vs water


Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)

  • My child will grow a pollinator pot and track how different insects use porterweed vs other species


Corkystem Passionflower (Passiflora suberosa)

  • My child will observe the life stages of the Zebra Longwing, Gulf Fritillary, and Julia Heliconian butterflies

  • My child will observe which birds come to eat the berries


Lanceleaf tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata)

  • My child will conduct a pollinator attraction study

  • My child will compare different Coreopsis species and their habitat preferences


Leavenworth's tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii)

  • My child will learn about the Florida State wildflower

  • My child will study seasonal blooming patterns

  • My child will practice seed saving and propagation

  • My child will study native prairie ecosystems


Virginia Pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum)

  • My child will study the life cycle of the Cabbage White and Checkered White butterflies when they visit this plant

  • My child will explore this plant's edible uses


Frostweed (Verbesina virginica)

  • My child will learn about important fall nectar sources

  • My child will observe how many different insect species visit the flowers


Seaside goldenrod (Solidago mexicana)

  • My child will explore how certain plants adapt to salty environments

  • My child will be completing a pollinator survey to track insect diversity and visitor types

  • My child will discover goldenrod's value to monarchs and birds during fall migration


Herb-of-Grace (Bacopa monnieri)

  • My child will observe the life stages of the White peacock caterpillars and butterflies

  • My child will study wetland plant adaptations


Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata)

  • My child will learn about mutualism between ants and extrafloral nectaries

  • My child will study how legumes enrich soil in native ecosystems


Final Notes


Florida native wildflowers are more than just pretty flowers — they are living labs that support hands-on science learning, native ecosystem observation, and student engagement with the natural world.


Encourage students to photograph visiting insects using a phone or explore macro photography to capture pollinator interactions up close. Journaling these observations — through sketches, notes, or photo logs — adds a creative and scientific layer to the experience.


By selecting the right plants and tying them to learning themes like pollination, biodiversity, life cycles, and Florida habitats, you can successfully make your case for reimbursement and support Florida’s wildlife at the same time.



Further Reading; Learning Resources


  • Botany in a Day by Thomas J. Elpel

  • Bringing Nature Home by Douglas Tallamy

  • Florida’s Fabulous Butterflies by Thomas C. Emmel; Brian J. Kenny

  • Florida’s Fabulous Insects by Thomas C. Emmel

  • Native Plants for Florida Gardens by Stacey Matrazzo and Nancy Bissett

  • The Nature of Florida’s Neighborhoods by Gary Goforth

  • Gardening for Wildlife in Florida (PDF): Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation

  • Florida Wildflower Foundation Classroom Resources (Extensive List)



Hands-On Projects & Inspiration


Pollinator Pot Project

Learn how to grow native plants like frogfruit, porterweed, herb-of-grace, and Southern river sage in small containers to support pollinators even in tight spaces.


Explore Florida’s Native Bees

Get to know the bees that benefit from these wildflowers. Perfect for insect ID, science journaling, and ecosystem discussions.


Female Halictus poeyi bees collecting pollen from a dune sunflower. (c) Laura Zurro
Female Halictus poeyi bees collecting pollen from a dune sunflower. (c) Laura Zurro

Nature Journaling & Macro Photography

Encourage students to document their observations of insects and wildflowers through drawing or photography. Even simple phone cameras can be used to explore insect behavior, flower structure, and pollinator diversity. Recommended book: Keeping a Nature Journal by Clare Walker Leslie – great for kids and teens.



About the Author

This guide was created by Laura Zurro, a published native bee photographer, Florida native plant advocate, and environmental education resource creator.

She runs the Facebook group Florida Native Bees and maintains her website laurazurro.com. Laura is passionate about helping families connect with the natural world and making ecological learning accessible to all ages.

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GROW · LEARN · GARDEN ~ Leah Brooks 

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